Dimension

India (Score)

Vietnam (Score)

Difference / Implication

Strategic Importance (1–5)

Reason / Managerial Focus

Power Distance

77 (high)

70 (high)

Both cultures accept hierarchy but Vietnam shows more collective respect and top-down communication.

4

Critical for managing teams and partner relations; leadership should remain formal and respectful.

Individualism vs. Collectivism

48 (Moderate)

20

(collectivist)

Vietnam is highly collectivist; loyalty and harmony matter more than individual achievement.

5

Core driver of marketing and stakeholder engagement; team and community-based decision-making required.

Uncertainty Avoidance

40(Moderate)

50 (High)

Vietnamese are slightly more risk-averse; they value safety and brand credibility.

4

Important for trust-building, consistent quality, and transparent policies.

Masculinity vs. Femininity

56(Moderate)

40 (Low)

Vietnam is more relationship- and quality-of-life oriented.

3

Moderate focus; promote well-being and emotional storytelling instead of aggressive success messages.

Long-Term Orientation

51(High)

57 (High)

Both cultures value perseverance; Vietnam slightly more future-oriented.

3

Support sustainability and long-term CSR programs; less urgency-driven marketing.

Indulgence vs. Restraint

26 (Medium)

35 (low)

Both are restrained; Vietnam slightly more conservative.

2

Low priority — avoid luxury excess; emphasize modest beauty and mindfulness.